Northern Colorado

Hatch Calendar

Monthly hatch activity for the Poudre River, Big Thompson, North Platte, and Horsetooth.

Insect Type:MayflyCaddisStoneflyMidgeTerrestrialPeak Activity
HatchJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Blue Winged Olive

#18–24

Active
Peak
Active
Active
Peak
Active

Midge

#20–28

Peak
Peak
Peak
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Peak
Peak

Pale Morning Dun

#16–20

Active
Peak
Peak
Active

Green Drake

#10–14

Peak
Peak

Trico

#20–26

Peak
Peak
Active

Caddis

#14–18

Active
Peak
Peak
Active
Peak
Peak
Active

Golden Stonefly

#6–10

Peak
Peak
Active

Salmonfly

#4–8

Peak
Peak

Hoppers, Ants & Beetles

#8–14

Peak
Peak
Active

Hatch Details

Blue Winged Olive

Baetis (BWO)

Mayfly

Sizes

#18–24

Active Months

March, April, May, September, October, November

Dry Pattern

Parachute BWO, Sparkle Dun, CDC BWO

Nymph Pattern

Pheasant Tail, RS2

Best on overcast, drizzly days. Hatches often occur mid-afternoon. Look for rising fish in slower pools and eddies.

Midge

Chironomid

Midge

Sizes

#20–28

Active Months

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Dry Pattern

Griffith's Gnat, Midge Cluster

Nymph Pattern

Zebra Midge, Mercury Midge, Disco Midge

Year-round staple. Critical in winter when few other insects are active. Look for midging fish near the surface in slow water.

Pale Morning Dun

Ephemerella

Mayfly

Sizes

#16–20

Active Months

May, June, July, August

Dry Pattern

Parachute PMD, PMD Cripple, Sparkle Dun PMD

Nymph Pattern

PMD Nymph, Pheasant Tail, Hare's Ear

Reliable summer hatch on all Northern Colorado rivers. Often hatches late morning into early afternoon. Cripple patterns frequently outfish standard dries.

Green Drake

Drunella grandis

Mayfly

Sizes

#10–14

Active Months

June, July

Dry Pattern

Parachute Green Drake, Wulff Green Drake

Nymph Pattern

Green Drake Nymph, Hare's Ear

The most anticipated hatch of the year. Large mayflies that bring up big fish. Typically hatches late afternoon on the Poudre River. Can be explosive when it lines up.

Trico

Tricorythodes

Mayfly

Sizes

#20–26

Active Months

July, August, September

Dry Pattern

Trico Spinner, CDC Trico, Parachute Trico

Nymph Pattern

Trico Nymph, Pheasant Tail

Early morning (7–10am) spinner fall creates incredible midge-like rises. Tiny flies require fine tippet (6x–7x). Best on the North Platte and lower Poudre River.

Caddis

Brachycentrus / Rhyacophila

Caddis

Sizes

#14–18

Active Months

April, May, June, July, August, September, October

Dry Pattern

Elk Hair Caddis, X-Caddis, Goddard Caddis

Nymph Pattern

Beadhead Caddis, Czech Nymph, Soft Hackle

Caddis are everywhere from late April through October. Evening hatches can be phenomenal. Skating a dry across the surface often triggers explosive strikes.

Golden Stonefly

Hesperoperla / Claassenia

Stonefly

Sizes

#6–10

Active Months

May, June, July

Dry Pattern

Stimulator, Yellow Sally, Madame X

Nymph Pattern

Kaufmann's Stone, Beadhead Golden Stone

Early summer stonefly hatch. Egg-laying females crash on the surface and create aggressive strikes. Fish along banks and riffles in the evening.

Salmonfly

Pteronarcys californica

Stonefly

Sizes

#4–8

Active Months

May, June

Dry Pattern

Kaufmann's Stimulator, Sofa Pillow, Chernobyl Ant

Nymph Pattern

Giant Black Stonefly Nymph

Not present on all Northern Colorado waters but can occur on the upper Poudre River. Massive insects that bring up the biggest browns. Short 2-week window.

Hoppers, Ants & Beetles

Terrestrials

Terrestrial

Sizes

#8–14

Active Months

July, August, September

Dry Pattern

Dave's Hopper, Fat Albert, Chernobyl Ant, Black Foam Beetle

Mid-summer through early fall. Cast hoppers tight to grassy banks. Ants and beetles are great searching patterns throughout the day.